背景

在过去二十年里，区域创新发展政策在世界各地得到了广泛的讨论和实施。国家和地方政府必须发展一个强大的创新生态系统，并对社会日益增长的挑战作出反应。知识和创新的广泛交流极大提高了区域发展水平和人民生活质量。

欧盟自2002年以来实施了区域创新战略（RIS），以实现可持续、包容性和智慧增长。区域决策者以确保当地民生的优先战略，采取促进创新、创业和经济增长的区域政策，并融入国际合作网络。欧盟委员会将投资政策与区域知识创新能力所面临的挑战和需求相结合，并通过三螺旋方法（学术界、工业界和政府的互动）提高区域的竞争力。自 2014 年以来，中国一直在发展战略区域创新生态系统，特别是在环渤海湾地区、长江三角洲和珠江三角洲。山东省也将制造业从传统汽车行业向电动汽车和工业互联转型。通过借鉴不同地区发展创新生态系统的良好实践，中国正在发展其独特的区域创新战略，多方利益协作，共同发展。

2020年，在中国-欧盟区域政策对话的框架下，IURC的前一阶段IUC对中国-欧盟的区域创新进行了联合研究。该研究强调了中国在国家创新政策区域化方面的经验，中国在国家创新政策本地化方面的经验，以及欧盟区域作为”独立的”个体制定本地区域创新战略的有效实践。

此次研讨会是作为欧盟国际城市与区域合作 IURC China 项目合作专题组工作会议的一部分，旨在分享各地区如何在区域发展议程中实现绿色和数字转型，并讨论中欧合作如何能协助实现上述目标。

会议目标

通过深入的多边讨论，本合作专题研讨会旨在展示在发展区域创新生态系统方面，IURC案例城市与地区在促进绿色发展、社会包容和创新时所面临的挑战和解决方案，并为他们提供达成以下目的平台：

1. 分享观点、政策倡议和最佳实践

2. 确认潜在的合作项目和利益相关者，以应对绿色及数字经济的转型

参会者

1. IURC China“区域创新与智慧和可持续专业化战略”专题合作小组内案例城市及区域的利益相关方

2. 受邀的IURC 全球社区成员

日期：2022年6月2日 北京时间下午3-5点

议程

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研讨会后续报道

BACKGROUND

In the past two decades, regional innovation development policies have been widely discussed and implemented throughout the world. It is essential for the national and local governments to develop a strong innovation ecosystem, and react to the growing challenges of societies. Nowadays active circulation of know-how and innovation significantly contributes to the regional development and quality of life of the people.

The EU has implemented the Regional Innovation Strategy (RIS) since 2002 to enable sustainable, inclusive, and smart growth. Regional decision-makers endeavour to adopt regional policies to ensure local thematic priorities and foster innovation, growth, and entrepreneurship and participate in international cooperation network. The European Commission aligned the investment policies to the challenges and needs for knowledge-based regional development and increased the region´s competitiveness with the triple helix approach (interaction of academic, industry and government). Since 2014, China has been developing the strategic regional innovation ecosystem, especially in Bohai Delta, the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta. Shandong province also transformed the manufacturing sector from the automobile industry to E-automobiles and Industrial Internet. Learning from the good practices of developing innovation ecosystems in different regions, China is developing its unique regional innovation strategies with the co-evolution of multiple stakeholders.

In 2020, under the framework of the EU-China Regional Policy Dialogue, a joint study of EU-China Regional Innovation was conducted by IUC (the previous phase of IURC). The study highlighted China´s experience in the regionalization of national innovation policy and the EU´s experience in the role of regions as independent actors developing an independent vision and strategy for innovation.

This webinar is organized as a part of the IURC China thematic cluster working session, aiming to share how regions achieve green and digital transformation in regional development agendas and discuss how EU-China cooperation can help them to reach the goals.

OBJECTIVES

Through deep multilateral discussion, this thematic webinar seeks to showcase challenges and solutions of developing a regional innovation ecosystem, enhance green development, social inclusion and innovation in IURC pilot cities & regions and provide them with a networking opportunity to:

1. Share perspectives, policy initiatives, and best practices

2. Identify potential common projects and relevant stakeholders to address the transition to a green and digital economy.

Participants

This webinar will take place among：

1. stakeholders from IURC China pilot cities and regions in the thematic group of Regional Innovation & Smart and Sustainable Specialization Strategies;

2. invited participants from IURC global community.

Agenda

Register

Read the highlights from the event

The webinar “Inclusive recycling ” organized by the International Urban and Regional Cooperation Latin America (IURC-LAC) Programme introduced inclusive recycling and the potential of integrating the empowerment of vulnerable women with sustainable practices that incorporate technology and both financial and mobility solutions.

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The full agenda of the event is available here

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Download the presentations here

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Read the highlights from the event here

Tuesday, 21 June 2022 09:00 – 11:00 CEST | 15:00 – 17:00 MYT | 16:00 – 18:00 JST

Check your local time here.

In our first thematic webinar Circular City Hubs: Improving Thriving, Liveable, Resilient Urban Centres on 14 December 2021,  participating IURC cities identified cities as centres for innovation hubs. The outcome of the webinar resulted in 13 IURC cities from 9 countries (Australia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Japan, Finland, New Zealand, Portugal) completing a circular economy cluster spreadsheet for an inclusive stock take. The top three waste streams identified were food waste in 5 cities, waste water treatment in 4 cities and plastic circularity in 3 cities which is connected to food waste.

Today’s thematic webinar will focus on Southeast Asia cities’ circular food waste community hubs a key locus of circular change to grow Circular Neighbourhoods. Cities from Italy, Portugal, Japan and Malaysia will present the critical activities and deliverables needed to implement and replicate pilot model cities leading in this critical transformation with their communities and F&B outlets under the theme of “Circular Neighbourhoods”.

Download the full programme

Read the highlights, watch the video and download the presentations here.

BACKGROUND

Both the EU and China are facing three major challenges in the agricultural sector. First, food security challenge: the EU is part of the global food system, whereas China has a daunting task to feed 22% of the world’s population with 9% of the world’s arable land. Second, environmental challenges such as soil degradation, water shortages, biodiversity loss and climate change. And third, high degree of urbanization: 75% of the Europe population lives in cities in and 64% in China, a proportion that is projected to 80% by 2050. These are some reasons why urban agriculture has become a subject of growing interest and a burgeoning sector. Despite the growing awareness worldwide of the potential of urban agriculture, it has yet to fully find its way into policy and practice in both the EU and China.

In Europe, the “Europe 2020” strategy laid the groundwork for smarter, more sustainable and inclusive growth. Europe’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) focuses on classical agricultural production in rural areas, but also includes implicit chances for urban agriculture, including the development of short supply chains and local markets or the promotion of cooperation activities. The Green Deal with its Farm-to-Fork-Strategy aims to create sustainable food systems stressing the creation of a robust and resilient food system. In China, policy recommendations put urban-rural integrated development and rural revitalization forward, which implies the potential of urban agriculture in solving the issues of urban-rural discrepancy, e.g. the National Sustainable Agriculture Development Plan (2015-2030) which highlights the environmental challenges in the agricultural sector and promotes locally adapted agriculture and circular agriculture. The shorter-term „National Agriculture Green Development Plan“ (2021-2025) or the cross-cutting “14th Five-Year Plan for Circular Economy Development” (2021-2025) are just other examples of the promotion of a more sustainable, resource-efficient agriculture.

The webinar is organised as a part of the IURC China thematic cluster working sessions, aiming to share how cities and regions achieve transition towards green, circular and bio-economy and resilient agri-food systems, and discuss how EU-China cooperation can help them to reach the goals.

OBJECTIVES

Through deep multilateral discussion, this thematic webinar seeks to showcase challenges and solutions of developing robust and resilient agri-food systems, enhancing green, circular and bioeconomy in IURC pilot cities & regions and provide them with a networking opportunity to:

1. Share perspectives, policy initiatives, and best practices

2. Identify potential common projects and relevant stakeholders to address the transition to a green and circular economy.

Participants

This webinar will take place among：

1. stakeholders from IURC China pilot cities and regions in the thematic group of Sustainable urban agriculture and Agri-food systems;

2. invited participants from IURC global community.

REGISTER

AGENDA

Read the highlights from the event

The webinar took place on 23 June 2022.

Space

–> Watch the recording here

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–> Agenda here 

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–> More information: aamerico@iurc.eu

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Takeaways

Transport is one of the Covenant of Mayors for Climate & Energy – Europe key sectors, representing the 14.5% of actions submitted by Covenant signatories (Covenant in figures) and the 26% of the total emissions in the BEI (JRC, Covenant of Mayors 2019 Assessment). This is why the Covenant of Mayors is working with a wide range of stakeholders in the field of sustainable transport to support signatories to reduce their emissions from the mobility sector.

Space

The Covenant Office is organising a series of 5 webinars on policy options to reduce emissions from the transport sector, which kickstarted on 23 June with a focus on public transport.

Lucie Petersen from UITP set the scene about the decarbonisation of public transport to achieve local climate neutrality targets. Digitalisation, affordability, decarbonising technologies and expansion of the offer are some of the main challenges that hamper the development of a clean buses market in Europe to decarbonise publictransports. Looking at the current status of electric and hydrogen buses’ deployment in Europe, there was a ramp-up of e-buses’ sales in 2021. As for fuel-cell hydrogen buses, they are still considered expensive by city authorities, despite being increasingly deployed in some Countries such as the Netherlands, Germany and the UK.

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The session then looked into approaches to increase public transport ridership with two local examples. With 944km of length of bus lines, and around 600k bus passengers per day, the city of Hamburg (Germany) is making itself a pioneer at fostering public transports. Peter Lindlahr (hySOLUTIONS), explained how a mix of investments in electric and hydrogen buses, as well as in electric and hydrogen refuelling infrastructures, will make the city achieve a zero-emissions fleet by 2032. Out of 1,800 buses, 160 are electric, and a further 470 e-buses will be purchased by summer 2025.

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In Kansas city (US), the routes’ long-distance range, the higher capital costs for battery electric buses and the lack of mechanics in the supply chain, make investments in zero-emissions buses harder than in the European context, as explained by AJ Farris (Kansas City Area Transportation Authority).

The current share of hybrid & electric buses is 3%, and is planned to increase by 2027 in line with the new Regional Climate Action plan and the city’s Climate Protection & Resiliency Plan. To enhance public transport and reduce emissions, in March 2020 Kansas City also implemented a zero-fare policy, making public transportation free for all inhabitants, and a flexible-routes service, where digital technologies allow citizens to reserve tailored routes according to their needs.

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In the second block of the session, Holger Haubold, from the European Cyclist Federation (ECF), shed some light on the importance of integrated transport systems, for example between bikes and trains, also addressed in the new Rail Passenger Rights’ Regulation.Some of the strategies presented in the last ECF’s “Cyclists Love Trains” report are:having dedicated spaces on board for bikes, reserved parking spots in stations, booking channels to reserve special tickets, and integrated bike-sharing functionalities.

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Tais Costa from Citinova, Fortaleza (the 4^th largest city in Brazil) shared how the city is investing heavily to integrate bikes in its public transport system, also as a means to fight special segregation and transport poverty. With free bicycle parking for the whole day in almost all the integration terminals, a public bike sharing system (Bicicletar) free of use with the transport card, and a 14h bike sharing system thought to meet the needs of low-income groups far from the central area (Bicicleta integrada), the city of Fortaleza is radically transforming its public transportation system to reduce the use of cars.

The International Urban and Regional Cooperation programme (previously IUC) financed under the Foreign Partnership Instrument (FPI) and the strategic support from the Directorate-General for Regional and Urban Policy (DG-REGIO) of the European Commission, has contributed to bring together cities and regions from across the globe to work jointly towards achieving the sustainable development goals (SDGs), the New Urban Agenda (as extended voluntary commitment from the European Union), the Urban Agenda for the EU or the European Cohesion Policy objectives.

The World Urban Forum is an opportunity to meet, showcase and network among cities, regions from across the world as well as with their stakeholders. For this 11th edition in Katowice (Poland), IURC and their partners have created a joint programme to foster greener urban futures and facilitate networking at international level.

Monday 27th 16-17:30h – International Congress Centre Multifunction Hall, 1st floor, Room 6- Ref. NE 26

Networking Event: “International Urban and Regional Cooperation to rethink sustainable urban and innovative models for a greener and better future”

Learn and exchange how can cities/regions be designed/rethought/co-created to contribute to the transition to net-zero emissions through attractive and financeable pilot projects. After the presentation of Madrid Urban Forest and the Manheim’s initiative on climate-neutral building stock by 2045, representatives from the Climate Finance Gap Fund– European Investment Bank (EIB) and The Urban Resilience Fund (TURF), MERIDIAM will provide feedback on the case studies exposed, providing opportunities and areas of improvement in order to make these projects eligible to receive funding from an investor perspective.

Public event. Max. capacity 100. Find out more about this event here.

Tuesday 28th 17:00-18:30h. – Metrolab zone at the Scientific Information Center and Academic Library CINiBA)- Bankowa 11a, 40-007 Katowice

IURC Networking Coffee at Metrolab

Our partner Metropolis GZM will offer a Networking Coffee supported by the IURC team who will be facilitating exchanges and contacts for those joining similar thematic clusters.
IURC members event. Max. capacity 40.

Wednesday 29th 11:00-12:30 – Located in the International Congress Centre – Ground floor

European Track event: Just move: ensuring nobody is left behind in the shift toward sustainable urban mobility

To reach the European climate neutrality goals, cities will have to undergo a fast paced and profound paradigm shift in the urban mobility realm. While being faced with the urgency of the climate crisis, it is of paramount importance that the transition towards more sustainable urban mobility will take into account and cater for everybody’s needs, ensuring nobody is left behind. In this session we will discuss with cities what steps they are taking to transform their transport systems to become more accessible, affordable, safe and inclusive while supporting the transition towards a climate neutral Europe.

REGISTRATION

1st REGISTER FOR THE WORLD URBAN FORUM HERE (Before 22 June)

2nd REGISTER FOR OUR EVENTS HERE (Before 20 June – due to limited capacity of the rooms)